NAME
gettytab
—
terminal configuration data
base
SYNOPSIS
gettytab |
DESCRIPTION
Thegettytab
file is a simplified version of the
capfile(5) data base used to describe terminal lines. The initial
terminal login process
getty(8) accesses the gettytab
file each time
it starts, allowing simpler reconfiguration of terminal characteristics. Each
entry in the data base is used to describe one class of terminals.
Where to run getty(8) processes is normally defined by ttys(5).
There is a default terminal class,
default
, that is used to set global defaults for all
other classes. (That is, the default
entry is read,
then the entry for the class required is used to override particular
settings.) The default
entry is also normally read
by other programs that present login prompts to the user, such as
telnetd(8), in order to retrieve the values of the
he
, hn
,
im
, and if
capabilities.
CAPABILITIES
Refer to
capfile(5) for a description of the file layout. The
‘Default’ column below lists defaults
obtained if there is no entry in the table obtained, nor one in the special
default
table.
Name | Type | Default | Description |
ab |
bool | false | Auto-baud speed select mechanism for the Micom 600 portselector.
Selection is done by looking at how the character
‘\r ’ is garbled at 300, 1200, 4800,
and 9600 baud. |
al |
str | NULL |
user to auto-login instead of prompting |
ap |
bool | false | terminal uses any parity |
bk |
str | \377 |
alternative end of line character (input break)
(VEOL ) |
b2 |
str | \377 |
alternative end of line character (input break)
(VEOL2 ) |
c0 |
num | unused | tty control flags to write messages |
c1 |
num | unused | tty control flags to read login name |
c2 |
num | unused | tty control flags to leave terminal as |
ce |
bool | false | use CRT erase algorithm |
ck |
bool | false | use CRT kill algorithm |
cl |
str | NULL |
screen clear sequence |
co |
bool | false | console – add ‘\r\n ’ after
login prompt |
cs |
bool | false | clear screen based on terminal type in /etc/ttys |
ds |
str | ‘^Y ’ |
delayed suspend character (VDSUSP ) |
dx |
bool | false | set DECCTLQ |
ec |
bool | false | leave echo OFF |
ep |
bool | false | terminal uses even parity |
er |
str | ‘^? ’ |
erase character (VERASE ) |
et |
str | ‘^D ’ |
end of text (VEOF ) character |
ev |
str | NULL |
initial environment |
f0 |
num | unused | tty mode flags to write messages |
f1 |
num | unused | tty mode flags to read login name |
f2 |
num | unused | tty mode flags to leave terminal as |
fl |
str | ‘^O ’ |
output flush character (VDISCARD ) |
hc |
bool | false | do NOT hangup line on last close |
he |
str | NULL |
hostname editing string |
hn |
str | hostname | hostname |
ht |
bool | false | terminal has real tabs |
i0 |
num | unused | tty input flags to write messages |
i1 |
num | unused | tty input flags to read login name |
i2 |
num | unused | tty input flags to leave terminal as |
if |
str | NULL |
display named file before prompt, like /etc/issue |
ig |
bool | false | ignore garbage characters in login name |
im |
str | NULL |
initial (banner) message |
in |
str | ‘^C ’ |
interrupt character (VINTR ) |
is |
num | unused | input speed |
kl |
str | ‘^U ’ |
kill character (VKILL ) |
l0 |
num | unused | tty local flags to write messages |
l1 |
num | unused | tty local flags to read login name |
l2 |
num | unused | tty local flags to leave terminal as |
lc |
bool | false | terminal has lower case |
lm |
str | login: | login prompt |
ln |
str | ‘^V ’ |
‘literal next’ character
(VLNEXT ) |
lo |
str | /usr/bin/login | program to exec when name obtained |
mb |
bool | false | do flow control based on carrier |
nl |
bool | false | terminal has (or might have) a newline character |
nn |
bool | false | do not prompt for a login name |
np |
bool | false | terminal uses no parity (i.e. 8-bit characters) |
nx |
str | default | next table (for auto speed selection) |
o0 |
num | unused | tty output flags to write messages |
o1 |
num | unused | tty output flags to read login name |
o2 |
num | unused | tty output flags to leave terminal as |
op |
bool | false | terminal uses odd parity |
os |
num | unused | output speed |
pc |
str | ‘\0 ’ |
pad character |
pe |
bool | false | use printer (hard copy) erase algorithm |
pf |
num | 0 | delay between first prompt and following flush (seconds) |
pp |
str | unused | PPP authentication program |
ps |
bool | false | line connected to a MICOM port selector |
qu |
str | ‘^\ ’ |
quit character (VQUIT ) |
rp |
str | ‘^R ’ |
line retype character (VREPRINT ) |
rw |
bool | false | do NOT use RAW for input, use
CBREAK |
sp |
num | unused | line speed (input and output) |
st |
str | ‘^T ’ |
status character (VSTATUS ) |
su |
str | ‘^Z ’ |
suspend character (VSUSP ) |
tc |
str | none | table continuation |
to |
num | 0 | timeout (seconds) |
tt |
str | NULL |
terminal type (for environment) |
ub |
bool | false | do unbuffered output (of prompts etc) |
we |
str | ‘^W ’ |
word erase character (VWERASE ) |
xc |
bool | false | do NOT echo control chars as
‘^X ’ |
xf |
str | ‘^S ’ |
XOFF (stop output) character (VSTOP ) |
xn |
str | ‘^Q ’ |
XON (start output) character (VSTART ) |
The following capabilities are no longer supported by getty(8):
bd |
num | 0 | backspace delay |
cb |
bool | false | use CRT backspace mode |
cd |
num | 0 | carriage-return delay |
fd |
num | 0 | form-feed (vertical motion) delay |
nd |
num | 0 | newline (line-feed) delay |
uc |
bool | false | terminal is known upper case only |
If no line speed is specified, speed will not be altered from that which prevails when getty is entered. Specifying an input or output speed will override line speed for stated direction only.
Terminal modes to be used for the output of the message, for input
of the login name, and to leave the terminal set as upon completion, are
derived from the boolean flags specified. If the derivation should prove
inadequate, any (or all) of these three may be overridden with one of the
c0
, c1
,
c2
, i0
,
i1
, i2
,
l0
, l1
,
l2
, o0
,
o1
, or o2
numeric
specifications, which can be used to specify (usually in octal, with a
leading ‘0
’) the exact values of the
flags. These flags correspond to the termios c_cflag,
c_iflag, c_lflag, and
c_oflag fields, respectively. Each these sets must be
completely specified to be effective. The f0
,
f1
, and f2
are excepted for
backwards compatibility with a previous incarnation of the TTY sub-system.
In these flags the bottom 16 bits of the (32 bits) value contain the
sgttyb sg_flags field, while the
top 16 bits represent the local mode word.
Should getty(8) receive a null character (presumed to indicate a
line break) it will restart using the table indicated by the
nx
entry. If there is none, it will re-use its
original table.
Delays are specified in milliseconds, the nearest possible delay available in the tty driver will be used. Should greater certainty be desired, delays with values 0, 1, 2, and 3 are interpreted as choosing that particular delay algorithm from the driver.
The cl
screen clear string may be preceded
by a (decimal) number of milliseconds of delay required (a la termcap). This
delay is simulated by repeated use of the pad character
pc
.
The initial message im
, and login message
lm
may include any of the following character
sequences, which expand to information about the environment in which
getty(8) is running.
%d
- The current date.
%h
- The hostname of the machine, which is normally obtained from the system
using
gethostname(3), but may also be overridden by the
hn
table entry. In either case it may be edited with thehe
string. A ‘@
’ in thehe
string causes one character from the real hostname to be copied to the final hostname. A ‘#
’ in thehe
string causes the next character of the real hostname to be skipped. Each character that is neither ‘@
’ nor ‘#
’ is copied into the final hostname. Surplus ‘@
’ and ‘#
’ characters are ignored. %t
- The tty name.
%m
,%r
,%s
,%v
- The type of machine, release of the operating system, name of the operating system, and version of the kernel, respectively, as returned by uname(3).
%%
- A ‘
%
’ character.
When getty execs the login process, given in the
lo
string (usually
“/usr/bin/login”), it will have set
the environment to include the terminal type, as indicated by the
tt
string (if it exists). The
ev
string, can be used to enter additional data into
the environment. It is a list of comma separated strings, each of which will
presumably be of the form
name=
value.
If a non-zero timeout is specified, with
to
, then getty will exit within the indicated number
of seconds, either having received a login name and passed control to
login(1), or having received an alarm signal, and exited. This may be
useful to hangup dial in lines.
Output from
getty(8) is even parity unless op
or
np
is specified. The op
string may be specified with ap
to allow any parity
on input, but generate odd parity output. Note: this only applies while
getty is being run, terminal driver limitations prevent a more complete
implementation. getty(8) does not check parity of input characters in
RAW
mode.
If pp
string is specified and a Point to
Point Protocol (PPP) link bringup sequence is recognized,
getty(8) will invoke the program referenced by the
pp
string, e.g.
pppd(8). This can be used to handle incoming PPP calls.
SEE ALSO
login(1), gethostname(3), uname(3), capfile(5), ttys(5), getty(8), pppd(8), telnetd(8)
HISTORY
The gettytab
file format appeared in
4.2BSD.
BUGS
The special characters (erase, kill, etc.) are reset to system
defaults by login(1). In
all cases,
‘#
’ or
‘^H
’ typed in a login name will be
treated as an erase character, and ‘@
’
will be treated as a kill character.
The delay stuff is a real crock. Apart from its general lack of flexibility, some of the delay algorithms are not implemented. The terminal driver should support sane delay settings.
The he
capability is stupid.