NAME
growfs
—
expand an existing UFS file
system
SYNOPSIS
growfs |
[-Ny ] [-s
size] special |
filesystem |
DESCRIPTION
Thegrowfs
utility makes it possible to expand an UFS
file system. Before running growfs
the partition or
slice containing the file system must be extended using
gpart(8). If you are using volumes you must enlarge them by using
gvinum(8). The growfs
utility extends the size
of the file system on the specified special file. The following options are
available:
-N
- “Test mode”. Causes the new file system parameters to be printed out without actually enlarging the file system.
-y
- Causes
growfs
to assume yes as the answer to all operator questions. -s
size- Determines the size of the file system after
enlarging in sectors. Size is the number of 512 byte
sectors unless suffixed with a
b
,k
,m
,g
, ort
which denotes byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte and terabyte respectively. This value defaults to the size of the raw partition specified in special (in other words,growfs
will enlarge the file system to the size of the entire partition).
EXAMPLES
Expand root file system to fill up available space:
growfs /
Refresh the LUN size, resize the partition to use all available capacity, and expand the filesystem accordingly:
camcontrol reprobe da0
gpart recover da0
gpart resize -i 1 da0
growfs /dev/da0p1
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The growfs
utility first appeared in
FreeBSD 4.4. The ability to resize mounted file
systems was added in FreeBSD 10.0.
AUTHORS
Christoph Herrmann
<chm@FreeBSD.org>
Thomas-Henning von Kamptz
<tomsoft@FreeBSD.org>
The GROWFS team
<growfs@Tomsoft.COM>
Edward Tomasz Napierala
<trasz@FreeBSD.org>
CAVEATS
When expanding a file system mounted read-write, any writes to that file system will be temporarily suspended until the expansion is finished.
BUGS
Normally growfs
writes cylinder group
summary to disk and reads it again later for doing more updates. This read
operation will provide unexpected data when using
-N
. Therefore, this part cannot really be simulated
and will be skipped in test mode.