NAME
wcrtomb —
converts a wide character to a
multibyte character (restartable)
LIBRARY
library “libc”
SYNOPSIS
#include
<wchar.h>
size_t
wcrtomb(char
* restrict s, wchar_t
wc, mbstate_t * restrict
ps);
DESCRIPTION
wcrtomb()
converts the wide character given by wc to the
corresponding multibyte character, and stores it in the array pointed to by
s unless s is a null pointer. This
function will modify the first at most MB_CUR_MAX
bytes of the array pointed to by s.
The behaviour of
wcrtomb()
is affected by the LC_CTYPE category of the current
locale.
These are the special cases:
- wc == 0
- For state-dependent encodings,
wcrtomb() stores a nul byte preceded by special byte sequence (if any) to return to an initial state in the array pointed to by s, and the state object pointed to by ps also returns to an initial state. - s == NULL
wcrtomb() just places ps into an initial state. It is equivalent to the following call:wcrtomb(buf, L'\0', ps);
Here, buf is a dummy buffer. In this case, wc is ignored.
- ps == NULL
mbrtowc() uses its own internal state object to keep the conversion state, instead of ps mentioned in this manual page.Calling any other functions in library “libc” never changes the internal state of
mbrtowc(), which is initialized at startup time of the program.
RETURN VALUES
wcrtomb() returns:
- positive
- The number of bytes (including any shift sequences) which are stored in the array.
- (size_t)-1
- wc is not a valid wide character. In this case,
wcrtomb() also sets errno to indicate the error.
ERRORS
wcrtomb() may cause an error in the
following case:
- [
EILSEQ] - wc is not a valid wide character.
- [
EINVAL] - ps points to an invalid or uninitialized mbstate_t object.
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
The wcrtomb() function conforms to
ISO/IEC 9899/AMD1:1995 (“ISO C90, Amendment
1”). The restrict qualifier is added at
ISO/IEC 9899:1999
(“ISO C99”).