NAME
rt_timer
,
rt_timer_add
,
rt_timer_queue_create
,
rt_timer_queue_change
,
rt_timer_queue_destroy
,
rt_timer_remove_all
—
route callout functions
SYNOPSIS
#include
<net/route.h>
struct rttimer_queue *
rt_timer_queue_create
(time_t
timeout);
void
rt_timer_queue_change
(struct
rttimer_queue *q, time_t
timeout);
void
rt_timer_queue_destroy
(struct
rttimer_queue *q, int
destroy);
int
rt_timer_add
(struct
rtentry *rt,
void(*f)(struct rtentry *,
struct rttimer *), struct
rttimer_queue *q);
void
rt_timer_remove_all
(struct
rtentry *rt);
DESCRIPTION
Thert_timer
functions provide a generic route callout
functionality. They allow a function to be called for a route at any time.
This was originally intended to be used to remove routes added by path MTU
discovery code.
For maximum efficiency, a separate queue should be defined for each timeout period. For example, one queue should be created for the 10 minute path MTU discovery timeouts, another for 20 minute ARP timeouts after 20 minutes, and so on. This permits extremely fast queue manipulations so that the timeout functions remain scalable, even in the face of thousands of route manipulations per minute.
It is possible to create only a single timeout queue for all possible timeout values, but doing so is not scalable as queue manipulations become quite expensive if the timeout deltas are not roughly constant.
The rt_timer
interface provides the
following functions:
rt_timer_queue_create
(time_t timeout)- This function creates a new timer queue with the specified timeout period timeout, expressed in seconds.
rt_timer_queue_change
(rttimer_queue *q, time_t timeout)- This function modifies the timeout period for a timer queue. Any value, including 0, is valid. The next time the timer queue's timeout expires (based on the previous timeout value), all entries which are valid to execute based on the new timeout will be executed, and the new timeout period scheduled.
rt_timer_queue_destroy
(rttimer_queue *q, int destroy)- This function destroys a timeout queue. All entries are removed, and if the destroy argument is non-zero, the timeout action is performed for each entry.
rt_timer_add
(struct rtentry *rt, void(*f)(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *), struct rttimer_queue *q)- This function adds an entry to a timeout queue. The function f will be called after the timeout period for queue q has elapsed. If f is NULL the route will be deleted when the timeout expires.
rt_timer_remove_all
(struct rtentry *rt)- This function removes all references to the given route from the
rt_timer
subsystem. This is used when a route is deleted to ensure that no dangling references remain.
CODE REFERENCES
The rt_timer
interface is implemented in
sys/net/route.h and
sys/net/route.c.
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The rt_timer
interface appeared in
NetBSD 1.4.
AUTHORS
This interface is roughly based on (but, alas, not compatible with) one designed by David Borman of BSDI. This implementation is by Kevin Lahey of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.