NAME
rpc_svc_create
,
svc_control
, svc_create
,
svc_destroy
, svc_dg_create
,
svc_fd_create
,
svc_raw_create
,
svc_tli_create
,
svc_tp_create
, svc_vc_create
— library routines for the
creation of server handles
LIBRARY
library “libc”
SYNOPSIS
#include
<rpc/rpc.h>
bool_t
svc_control
(SVCXPRT
*svc, const u_int
req, void
*info);
int
svc_create
(const
void (*dispatch)(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *),
const rpcprog_t prognum,
const rpcvers_t versnum,
const char *nettype);
SVCXPRT *"
svc_dg_create
(const
int fildes, const u_int
sendsz, const u_int
recvsz);
void
svc_destroy
(SVCXPRT
*xprt);
SVCXPRT *
svc_fd_create
(const
int fildes, const u_int
sendsz, const u_int
recvsz);
SVCXPRT *
svc_raw_create
(void);
SVCXPRT *
svc_tli_create
(const
int fildes, const struct
netconfig *netconf, const
struct t_bind *bindaddr,
const u_int sendsz,
const u_int recvsz);
SVCXPRT *
svc_tp_create
(const
void (*dispatch)(const struct svc_reg *, const SVCXPRT *),
const rpcprog_t prognum,
const rpcvers_t versnum,
const struct netconfig
*netconf);
SVCXPRT *
svc_vc_create
(const
int fildes, const u_int
sendsz, const u_int
recvsz);
DESCRIPTION
These routines are part of the RPC library which allows C language programs to make procedure calls on servers across the network. These routines deal with the creation of service handles. Once the handle is created, the server can be invoked by callingsvc_run
().
ROUTINES
See rpc(3) for the definition of the
SVCXPRT
data structure.
svc_control
()- A function to change or retrieve various information about a service
object. req indicates the type of operation and
info is a pointer to the information. The supported
values of req, their argument types, and what they
do are:
SVCGET_VERSQUIET
- If a request is received for a program number served by this server
but the version number is outside the range registered with the
server, an
RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH
error will normally be returned. info should be a pointer to an integer. Upon successful completion of theSVCGET_VERSQUIET
request, *info contains an integer which describes the server's current behavior: 0 indicates normal server behavior (that is, anRPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH
error will be returned); 1 indicates that the out of range request will be silently ignored. SVCSET_VERSQUIET
- If a request is received for a program number served by this server
but the version number is outside the range registered with the
server, an
RPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH
error will normally be returned. It is sometimes desirable to change this behavior. info should be a pointer to an integer which is either 0 (indicating normal server behavior - anRPC_PROGVERSMISMATCH
error will be returned), or 1 (indicating that the out of range request should be silently ignored).
svc_create
()svc_create
() creates server handles for all the transports belonging to the class nettype. nettype defines a class of transports which can be used for a particular application. The transports are tried in left to right order inNETPATH
variable or in top to bottom order in the netconfig database. If nettype isNULL
, it defaults tonetpath
.svc_create
() registers itself with the rpcbind service (see rpcbind(8)). dispatch is called when there is a remote procedure call for the given prognum and versnum; this requires callingsvc_run
() (seesvc_run
() in rpc_svc_reg(3)). Ifsvc_create
() succeeds, it returns the number of server handles it created, otherwise it returns 0 and an error message is logged.svc_destroy
()- A function macro that destroys the RPC service handle xprt. Destruction usually involves deallocation of private data structures, including xprt itself. Use of xprt is undefined after calling this routine.
svc_dg_create
()- This routine creates a connectionless RPC service handle, and returns a
pointer to it. This routine returns
NULL
if it fails, and an error message is logged. sendsz and recvsz are parameters used to specify the size of the buffers. If they are 0, suitable defaults are chosen. The file descriptor fildes should be open and bound. The server is not registered with rpcbind(8). Warning: since connectionless-based RPC messages can only hold limited amount of encoded data, this transport cannot be used for procedures that take large arguments or return huge results. svc_fd_create
()- This routine creates a service on top of an open and bound file
descriptor, and returns the handle to it. Typically, this descriptor is a
connected file descriptor for a connection-oriented transport.
sendsz and recvsz indicate
sizes for the send and receive buffers. If they are 0, reasonable defaults
are chosen. This routine returns
NULL
if it fails, and an error message is logged. svc_raw_create
()- This routine creates an RPC service handle and returns a pointer to it.
The transport is really a buffer within the process's address space, so
the corresponding RPC client should live in the same address space; (see
clnt_raw_create
() in rpc_clnt_create(3)). This routine allows simulation of RPC and acquisition of RPC overheads (such as round trip times), without any kernel and networking interference. This routine returnsNULL
if it fails, and an error message is logged. Note:svc_run
() should not be called when the raw interface is being used. svc_tli_create
()- This routine creates an RPC server handle, and returns a pointer to it.
fildes is the file descriptor on which the service
is listening. If fildes is
RPC_ANYFD
, it opens a file descriptor on the transport specified by netconf. If the file descriptor is unbound and bindaddr is non-null fildes is bound to the address specified by bindaddr, otherwise fildes is bound to a default address chosen by the transport.Note: the t_bind structure comes from the TLI/XTI SysV interface, which NetBSD does not use. The structure is defined in
<rpc/types.h>
for compatibility as:struct t_bind { struct netbuf addr; /* network address, see rpc(3) */ unsigned int qlen; /* queue length (for listen(2)) */ };
In the case where the default address is chosen, the number of outstanding connect requests is set to 8 for connection-oriented transports. The user may specify the size of the send and receive buffers with the parameters sendsz and recvsz; values of 0 choose suitable defaults. This routine returns
NULL
if it fails, and an error message is logged. The server is not registered with the rpcbind(8) service. svc_tp_create
()svc_tp_create
() creates a server handle for the network specified by netconf, and registers itself with the rpcbind service. dispatch is called when there is a remote procedure call for the given prognum and versnum; this requires callingsvc_run
().svc_tp_create
() returns the service handle if it succeeds, otherwise aNULL
is returned and an error message is logged.svc_vc_create
()- This routine creates a connection-oriented RPC service and returns a
pointer to it. This routine returns
NULL
if it fails, and an error message is logged. The users may specify the size of the send and receive buffers with the parameters sendsz and recvsz; values of 0 choose suitable defaults. The file descriptor fildes should be open and bound. The server is not registered with the rpcbind(8) service.
SEE ALSO
rpc(3), rpc_svc_calls(3), rpc_svc_err(3), rpc_svc_reg(3), rpcbind(8)