NAME
rmdir —
remove a directory file
LIBRARY
library “libc”
SYNOPSIS
#include
<unistd.h>
int
rmdir(const
char *path);
DESCRIPTION
rmdir()
removes a directory file whose name is given by path.
The directory must not have any entries other than
‘.’ and
‘..’.
RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The named file is removed unless:
- [
EACCES] - Search permission is denied for a component of the path prefix, or write permission is denied on the directory containing the link to be removed.
- [
EBUSY] - The directory to be removed is the mount point for a mounted file system.
- [
EFAULT] - path points outside the process's allocated address space.
- [
EINVAL] - The last component of the path is
‘
.’. - [
EIO] - An I/O error occurred while deleting the directory entry or deallocating the inode.
- [
ELOOP] - Too many symbolic links were encountered in translating the pathname.
- [
ENAMETOOLONG] - A component of a pathname exceeded {
NAME_MAX} characters, or an entire path name exceeded {PATH_MAX} characters. - [
ENOENT] - The named directory does not exist.
- [
ENOTDIR] - A component of the path is not a directory.
- [
ENOTEMPTY] - The named directory contains files other than
‘
.’ and ‘..’ in it. - [
EPERM] - The directory containing the directory to be removed is marked sticky, and neither the containing directory nor the directory to be removed are owned by the effective user ID.
- [
EROFS] - The directory entry to be removed resides on a read-only file system.
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
The rmdir() function conforms to
IEEE Std 1003.1-1990 (“POSIX.1”).
HISTORY
The rmdir() function call appeared in
4.2BSD.