NAME
pthread_barrier
,
pthread_barrier_init
,
pthread_barrier_destroy
,
pthread_barrier_wait
—
barrier interface
LIBRARY
library “libpthread”
SYNOPSIS
#include
<pthread.h>
int
pthread_barrier_init
(pthread_barrier_t
* restrict barrier, const
pthread_barrierattr_t * restrict attr,
unsigned int count);
int
pthread_barrier_destroy
(pthread_barrier_t
*barrier);
int
pthread_barrier_wait
(pthread_barrier_t
*barrier);
DESCRIPTION
Thepthread_barrier_init
()
function creates a new barrier with attributes attr and
count. The count parameter
indicates the number of threads which will participate in the barrier. The
pthread_barrierattr_init(3) function may be used to specify the
attributes supplied in attr. If
attr is NULL
, the default
attributes are used. Barriers are most commonly used in the decomposition of
parallel loops.
The
pthread_barrier_destroy
()
function causes the resources allocated to barrier to
be released. No threads should be blocked on
barrier.
The
pthread_barrier_wait
()
function causes the current thread to wait on the barrier specified. Once as
many threads as specified by the count parameter to
the corresponding pthread_barrier_init
() call have
called pthread_barrier_wait
(), all threads will wake
up, return from their respective
pthread_barrier_wait
() calls and continue
execution.
RETURN VALUES
If successful, pthread_barrier_init
() will
return zero and put the new barrier id into barrier,
otherwise an error number will be returned to indicate the error.
If successful, pthread_barrier_destroy
()
will return zero. Otherwise an error value will be returned.
If successful, pthread_barrier_wait
() will
return zero for all waiting threads except for one. One thread will receive
status PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD
, which is
intended to indicate that this thread may be used to update shared data. It
is the responsibility of this thread to insure the visibility and atomicity
of any updates to shared data with respect to the other threads
participating in the barrier. In the case of failure, an error value will be
returned.
ERRORS
The pthread_barrier_init
() function may
fail if:
- [
EINVAL
] - The value specified by count is zero or attr is invalid.
The pthread_barrier_destroy
() function may
fail if:
- [
EBUSY
] - The barrier still has active threads associated with it.
- [
EINVAL
] - The value specified by barrier is invalid.
The pthread_barrier_wait
() function may
fail if:
- [
EINVAL
] - The value specified by barrier is invalid.
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
These functions conform to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”).