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POSIX_FADVISE(2) System Calls Manual POSIX_FADVISE(2)

posix_fadvisehint at the future access pattern of a file

library “libc”

#include <fcntl.h>

int
posix_fadvise(int fd, off_t offset, off_t size, int hint);

() hints at the application's access pattern to the file and range given by the file descriptor, fd, and offset and size. If size is zero, it means to the end of file.

hint should be one of the following:

POSIX_FADV_NORMAL
No hint. (default)
POSIX_FADV_RANDOM
Random access.
POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL
Sequential access. (from lower offset to higher offset.)
POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED
Will be accessed.
POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED
Will not be accessed.
POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE
Will be accessed just once.

Calling () doesn't alter the semantics of the operations, it is only a matter of performance.

On success, posix_fadvise() returns 0. Otherwise, it returns an error number.

errno(2), madvise(2)

For POSIX_FADV_NORMAL, POSIX_FADV_RANDOM, and POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL, the current implementation ignores offset and size, and applies the hint to the whole file.

February 4, 2013 NetBSD-9.2