NAME
nvram
—
PReP nvram interface
SYNOPSIS
#include
<machine/nvram.h>
DESCRIPTION
The file/dev/nvram
is an interface to the PReP NVRAM,
including the Global Environment Area. This interface is highly stylized;
ioctls are used for all operations. These ioctls refer to individual variables
in the Global Environment Area and their values.
The calls that take and/or return a variable use a pointer to an
int
variable for this purpose; others use a pointer
to an struct pnviocdesc
descriptor, which contains a
variable and two counted strings. The first string comprises the fields
pnv_namelen
(an int
) and
pnv_name
(a char *
), giving
the name of a field. The second string comprises the fields
pnv_buflen
and pnv_buf
, used
analogously. These two counted strings work in a
“value-result” fashion. At entry to the ioctl, the counts are
expected to reflect the buffer size; on return, the counts are updated to
reflect the buffer contents.
The following ioctls are supported:
- PNVIOCGETNEXTNAME
- Takes a variable name and returns the name of the following variable. If a
NULL
is passed as the variable name, the first variable name will be returned. If the last variable is given as an argument, the ioctl will returnEINVAL
. PNVIOCGET
- Fills in the value of the named property for the given variable. If no such property is associated with that variable, the value length is set to -1. If the named property exists but has no value, the value length is set to 0.
PNVIOCSET
- Writes the given value under the given name.
PNVIOCGETNUMGE
- Returns the number of variables in the Global Environment Area.
FILES
/dev/nvram
ERRORS
The following may result in rejection of an operation:
- [
EINVAL
] - The given variable name does not exist; or the buffer set up to retrieve values from the nvram was not large enough to hold the result.
SEE ALSO
PowerPC Reference Platform Specification Version 1.1, Section 5.5
BUGS
Due to limitations within the nvram
itself, these functions run at elevated priority and may adversely affect
system performance.
PNVIOCSET
is not currently supported,
making the nvram
driver read-only at this time.