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PCKBD(4) Device Drivers Manual PCKBD(4)

pckbdPC keyboard driver for wscons

pckbc* at isa?
pckbd* at pckbc?
wskbd* at pckbd? console ?
options PCKBD_LAYOUT=XXX

This driver supports PC/AT keyboards within the wscons(4) console framework. It doesn't provide direct device driver entry points but makes its functions available via the internal wskbd(4) interface.

The pckbd driver supports a number of different key mappings which can be chosen from with the kernel option PCKBD_LAYOUT at compile time or with the utility wsconsctl(8) (variable: “encoding”) at runtime. Other mappings can be used if the whole keymap is replaced by means of wsconsctl(8). The builtin mappings are at this time:

us English/US keyboard mapping (default)
uk English/UK keyboard mapping
be Belgian
cz Czech (QWERTY)
dk Danish with “dead accents”
nl Dutch
fi Finnish
fr French
de German with “dead accents”
gr Greek
hu Hungarian
it Italian
jp Japanese
no Norwegian with “dead accents”
pl Polish
pt Portuguese
ru Russian
es Spanish
sv Swedish with “dead accents”
sf Swiss French
sg Swiss German
ua Ukrainian
us.declk English/US mapping for DEC
LK400-style keyboards with PC keyboard
interface (e.g., LK461)
us.dvorak English/US keyboard with
“Dvorak” layout
us.colemak English/US keyboard with
“Colemak” layout

The KB_DE, KB_DK, KB_NO and KB_SV mappings can be used in the KB_NODEAD ( “.nodead”) variant. This switches off the “dead accents”.

The KB_US, KB_JP and KB_US|KB_DVORAK mappings can be modified to swap the left CTRL and the CAPS LOCK keys by the KB_SWAPCTRLCAPS variant bit or the “.swapctrlcaps” suffix.

The KB_METAESC ( “.metaesc”) option can be applied to any layout. If set, keys pressed together with the ALT modifier are prefixed by an ESC character. (Standard behaviour is to add 128 to the ASCII value.)

Because PC keyboard hardware doesn't contain a beeper, requests for “keyboard beeps” cannot be handled directly. On alpha and i386 a helper device attached to the pcppi(4) driver allows the use of the standard ISA speaker for this purpose. On acorn32, vidcaudio(4) performs this function.

To set a German keyboard layout without “dead accents” and sending an ESC character before the key symbol if the ALT key is pressed simultaneously, use wsconsctl -w encoding=de.nodead.metaesc. To set it at kernel build time, add

options PCKBD_LAYOUT="(KB_DE | KB_NODEAD | KB_METAESC)"
to the kernel configuration file.

isa(4), pcppi(4), wskbd(4), wsconsctl(8)

The list of builtin mappings doesn't follow any logic. It grew as people submitted what they needed.

July 22, 2011 NetBSD-8.0