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PTHREAD_ATTR_AFFINITY_NP(3) Library Functions Manual PTHREAD_ATTR_AFFINITY_NP(3)

pthread_attr_getaffinity_np, pthread_attr_setaffinity_npmanage CPU affinity in thread attribute objects

library “libpthread”

#include <pthread_np.h>

int
pthread_attr_getaffinity_np(const pthread_attr_t *pattr, size_t cpusetsize, cpuset_t *cpusetp);

int
pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(pthread_attr_t *pattr, size_t cpusetsize, const cpuset_t *cpusetp);

The () and pthread_attr_setaffinity_np() functions allow the manipulation of sets of CPUs available to the specified thread attribute object.

Masks of type cpuset_t are composed using the CPU_SET macros. The kernel tolerates large sets as long as all CPUs specified in the set exist. Sets smaller than the kernel uses generate an error on calls to () even if the result set would fit within the user supplied set. Calls to pthread_attr_setaffinity_np() tolerate small sets with no restrictions.

The supplied mask should have a size of cpusetsize bytes. This size is usually provided by calling sizeof(cpuset_t) which is ultimately determined by the value of CPU_SETSIZE as defined in <sys/cpuset.h>.

() retrieves the mask from the thread attribute object specified by pattr, and stores it in the space provided by cpusetp.

() sets the mask for the thread attribute object specified by pattr to the value in cpusetp.

If successful, the pthread_attr_getaffinity_np() and pthread_attr_setaffinity_np() functions will return zero. Otherwise an error number will be returned to indicate the error.

The pthread_attr_getaffinity_np() functions will fail if:

[]
The pattr or the attribute specified by it is NULL.
[]
The cpusetsize is too small.

The pthread_attr_setaffinity_np() function will fail if:

[]
The pattr or the attribute specified by it is NULL.
[]
The cpusetp specified a CPU that was outside the set supported by the kernel.
[]
The cpusetsize is too small.
[]
Insufficient memory exists to store the cpuset mask.

cpuset(1), cpuset(2), cpuset_getid(2), cpuset_setid(2), pthread_getaffinity_np(3), pthread_setaffinity_np(3)

The pthread_attr_getaffinity_np and pthread_attr_setaffinity_np functions are non-standard FreeBSD extensions and may be not available on other operating systems.

The pthread_attr_getaffinity_np and pthread_attr_setaffinity_np functions first appeared in FreeBSD 7.2.

The pthread_attr_getaffinity_np and pthread_attr_setaffinity_np functions were written by David Xu <davidxu@FreeBSD.org>, and this manpage was written by Xin LI <delphij@FreeBSD.org>.

June 2, 2016 FreeBSD-12.0