NAME
psignal
,
kern_psignal
, pgsignal
,
gsignal
, tdsignal
—
post signal to a thread, process, or
process group
SYNOPSIS
#include
<sys/types.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
void
kern_psignal
(struct
proc *p, int
signum);
void
pgsignal
(struct
pgrp *pgrp, int
signum, int
checkctty);
void
gsignal
(int
pgid, int
signum);
void
tdsignal
(struct
thread *td, int
signum);
DESCRIPTION
These functions post a signal to a thread or one or more processes. The argument signum common to all three functions should be in the range [1-NSIG
].
The
kern_psignal
()
function posts signal number signum to the process
represented by the process structure p. The
kern_psignal
() function used to be called
psignal
()
but was renamed in order to eliminate a name collision with the libc
function of that name and facilitate code reuse. With a few exceptions noted
below, the target process signal disposition is updated and is marked as
runnable, so further handling of the signal is done in the context of the
target process after a context switch. Note that
kern_psignal
() does not by itself cause a context
switch to happen.
The target process is not marked as runnable in the following cases:
- The target process is sleeping uninterruptibly. The signal will be noticed when the process returns from the system call or trap.
- The target process is currently ignoring the signal.
- If a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the default action (see sigaction(2)), the process is stopped without awakening it.
SIGCONT
restarts a stopped process (or puts them back to sleep) regardless of the signal action (e.g., blocked or ignored).
If the target process is being traced
kern_psignal
()
behaves as if the target process were taking the default action for
signum. This allows the tracing process to be notified
of the signal.
The
pgsignal
()
function posts signal number signum to each member of
the process group described by pgrp. If
checkctty is non-zero, the signal will be posted only
to processes that have a controlling terminal.
pgsignal
() is implemented by walking along the
process list headed by the field pg_members
of the
process group structure pointed at by pgrp and calling
kern_psignal
() as appropriate. If
pgrp is NULL
no action is
taken.
The
gsignal
()
function posts signal number signum to each member of
the process group identified by the group id pgid.
gsignal
() first finds the group structure associated
with pgid, then invokes
pgsignal
() with the argument
checkctty set to zero. If pgid
is zero no action is taken.
The
tdsignal
()
function posts signal number signum to the thread
represented by the thread structure td.
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The psignal
() function was renamed to
kern_psignal
() in FreeBSD
9.0.