NAME
morse
—
reformat input as morse code
SYNOPSIS
morse |
[-elrps ] [-d
device] [-w
speed] [-c
speed] [-f
frequency] [string ...] |
DESCRIPTION
Themorse
command reads the given input and reformats it
in the form of morse code. Acceptable input are command line arguments or the
standard input.
Available options:
-l
- The
-l
option produces output suitable for led(4) devices. -s
- The
-s
option produces dots and dashes rather than words. -p
- Send morse the real way. This only works if your system has speaker(4) support.
-w
speed- Set the sending speed in words per minute. If not specified, the default speed of 20 WPM is used.
-c
speed- Farnsworth support. Set the spacing between characters in words per
minute. This is independent of the speed that the individual characters
are sent. If not specified, defaults to the effective value of the
-w
option. -f
frequency- Set the sidetone frequency to something other than the default 600 Hz.
-d
device- Similar to
-p
, but use the RTS line of device (which must be a TTY device) in order to emit the morse code. -e
- Echo each character before it is sent, used together with either
-p
or-d
. -r
- Decode morse output consisting of dots and dashes (as generated by using
the
-s
option).
The -w
, -c
and
-f
flags only work in conjunction with either the
-p
or the -d
flag.
Not all prosigns have corresponding characters. Use
‘#
’ for
AS,
‘&
’ for
SK,
‘*
’ for
VE and
‘%
’ for
BK. The more
common prosigns are ‘=
’ for
BT,
‘(
’ for
KN and
‘+
’ for
AR.
Using the -d
flag, it is possible to key
an external device, like a sidetone generator with a headset for training
purposes, or even your ham radio transceiver. For the latter, simply connect
an NPN transistor to the serial port device, emitter
connected to ground, base connected through a resistor (few kiloohms) to
RTS, collector to the key line of your transceiver (assuming the transceiver
has a positive key supply voltage and is keyed by grounding the key input
line). A capacitor (some nanofarads) between base and ground is advisable to
keep stray RF away, and to suppress the minor glitch that is generated
during program startup.
ENVIRONMENT
Your LC_CTYPE
locale codeset determines
how characters with the high-order bit set are interpreted.
ISO8859-1
ISO8859-15
- Interpret characters with the high-order bit set as Western European characters.
KOI8-R
- Interpret characters with the high-order bit set as Cyrillic characters.
ISO8859-7
- Interpret characters with the high-order bit set as Greek characters.
FILES
- /dev/speaker
- speaker(4) device file
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
Sound support for morse
added by
Lyndon Nerenberg (VE6BBM)
<lyndon@orthanc.ca>.
Ability to key an external device added by Jörg Wunsch (DL8DTL).
Farnsworth support for morse
added by
Stephen Cravey (N5UUU).
BUGS
Only understands a few European characters (German and French), no Asian characters, and no continental landline code.
Sends a bit slower than it should due to system overhead. Some people would call this a feature.