NAME
openpam_readlinev —
read a line from a file and split it
into words
SYNOPSIS
#include
<sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <security/pam_appl.h>
#include
<security/openpam.h>
char **
openpam_readlinev(FILE
*f, int *lineno,
int *lenp);
DESCRIPTION
Theopenpam_readlinev()
function reads a line from a file, splits it into words according to the rules
described in the
openpam_readword(3) manual page, and returns a list of those
words.
If lineno is not
NULL, the integer variable it points to is
incremented every time a newline character is read. This includes quoted or
escaped newline characters and the newline character at the end of the
line.
If lenp is not NULL,
the number of words on the line is stored in the variable to which it
points.
RETURN VALUES
If successful, the openpam_readlinev()
function returns a pointer to a dynamically allocated array of pointers to
individual dynamically allocated NUL-terminated strings, each containing a
single word, in the order in which they were encountered on the line. The
array is terminated by a NULL pointer.
The caller is responsible for freeing both the array and the individual strings by passing each of them to free(3).
If the end of the line was reached before any words were read,
openpam_readlinev() returns a pointer to a
dynamically allocated array containing a single NULL
pointer.
The openpam_readlinev() function can fail
and return NULL for one of four reasons:
- The end of the file was reached before any words were read; errno is zero, ferror(3) returns zero, and feof(3) returns a non-zero value.
- The end of the file was reached while a quote or backslash escape was in
effect; errno is set to
EINVAL, ferror(3) returns zero, and feof(3) returns a non-zero value. - An error occurred while reading from the file; errno is non-zero, ferror(3) returns a non-zero value and feof(3) returns zero.
- A malloc(3) or
realloc(3) call failed; errno is set to
ENOMEM, ferror(3) returns a non-zero value, and feof(3) may or may not return a non-zero value.
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
The openpam_readlinev() function is an
OpenPAM extension.
AUTHORS
The openpam_readlinev() function and this
manual page were developed by Dag-Erling
Smørgrav
<des@des.no>.