NAME
fpgetround
,
fpsetround
, fpsetprec
,
fpgetprec
, fpgetmask
,
fpsetmask
, fpgetsticky
,
fpresetsticky
—
IEEE floating point
interface
SYNOPSIS
#include
<ieeefp.h>
typedef enum { FP_RN, /* round to nearest */ FP_RM, /* round down to minus infinity */ FP_RP, /* round up to plus infinity */ FP_RZ /* truncate */ } fp_rnd_t;
fp_rnd_t
fpgetround
(void);
fp_rnd_t
fpsetround
(fp_rnd_t
direction);
typedef enum { FP_PS, /* 24 bit (single-precision) */ FP_PRS, /* reserved */ FP_PD, /* 53 bit (double-precision) */ FP_PE /* 64 bit (extended-precision) */ } fp_prec_t;
fp_prec_t
fpgetprec
(void);
fp_prec_t
fpsetprec
(fp_prec_t
precision);
#define fp_except_t int #define FP_X_INV 0x01 /* invalid operation */ #define FP_X_DNML 0x02 /* denormal */ #define FP_X_DZ 0x04 /* zero divide */ #define FP_X_OFL 0x08 /* overflow */ #define FP_X_UFL 0x10 /* underflow */ #define FP_X_IMP 0x20 /* (im)precision */ #define FP_X_STK 0x40 /* stack fault */
fp_except_t
fpgetmask
(void);
fp_except_t
fpsetmask
(fp_except_t
mask);
fp_except_t
fpgetsticky
(void);
fp_except_t
fpresetsticky
(fp_except_t
sticky);
DESCRIPTION
The routines described herein are deprecated. New code should use the functionality provided by fenv(3).When a floating point exception is detected, the exception sticky flag is set and the exception mask is tested. If the mask is set, then a trap occurs. These routines allow both setting the floating point exception masks, and resetting the exception sticky flags after an exception is detected. In addition, they allow setting the floating point rounding mode and precision.
The
fpgetround
()
function returns the current floating point rounding mode.
The
fpsetround
()
function sets the floating point rounding mode and returns the previous
mode.
The
fpgetprec
()
function returns the current floating point precision.
The
fpsetprec
()
function sets the floating point precision and returns the previous
precision.
The
fpgetmask
()
function returns the current floating point exception masks.
The
fpsetmask
()
function sets the floating point exception masks and returns the previous
masks.
The
fpgetsticky
()
function returns the current floating point sticky flags.
The
fpresetsticky
()
function clears the floating point sticky flags and returns the previous
flags.
Sample code which prevents a trap on divide-by-zero:
fpsetmask(~FP_X_DZ); a = 1.0; b = 0; c = a / b; fpresetsticky(FP_X_DZ); fpsetmask(FP_X_DZ);
IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
The fpgetprec
() and
fpsetprec
() functions provide functionality
unavailable on many platforms. At present, they are implemented only on the
i386 and amd64 platforms. Changing precision is not a supported feature: it
may be ineffective when code is compiled to take advantage of SSE, and many
library functions and compiler optimizations depend upon the default
precision for correct behavior.
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
These routines are based on SysV/386 routines of the same name.
CAVEATS
After a floating point exception and before a mask is set, the sticky flags must be reset. If another exception occurs before the sticky flags are reset, then a wrong exception type may be signaled.