NAME
acpidump
—
dump ACPI tables and ASL
SYNOPSIS
acpidump |
[-d ] [-t ]
[-h ] [-v ]
[-f dsdt_input]
[-o dsdt_output] |
DESCRIPTION
Theacpidump
utility analyzes ACPI tables in physical
memory and can dump them to a file. In addition,
acpidump
can call
iasl(8) to disassemble AML (ACPI Machine Language) found in these
tables and dump them as ASL (ACPI Source Language) to stdout.
ACPI tables have an essential data block (the DSDT, Differentiated
System Description Table) that includes information used on the kernel side
such as detailed information about PnP hardware, procedures for controlling
power management support, and so on. The acpidump
utility can extract the DSDT data block from physical memory and store it
into an output file and optionally also disassemble it. If any Secondary
System Description Table (SSDT) entries exist, they will also be included in
the output file and disassembly.
When acpidump
is invoked without the
-f
option, it will read ACPI tables from physical
memory via /dev/mem. First it searches for the RSDP
(Root System Description Pointer), which has the signature "RSD
PTR ", and then gets the RSDT (Root System Description Table),
which includes a list of pointers to physical memory addresses for other
tables. The RSDT itself and all other tables linked from RSDT are
generically called SDTs (System Description Tables) and their header has a
common format which consists of items such as Signature, Length, Revision,
Checksum, OEMID, OEM Table ID, OEM Revision, Creator ID and Creator
Revision. When invoked with the -t
flag, the
acpidump
utility dumps contents of the following
tables:
- DMAR
- DSDT
- ECDT
- FACS
- FADT
- HPET
- LPIT
- MADT
- MCFG
- NFIT
- RSD PTR
- RSDT
- WDDT
The RSDT contains a pointer to the physical memory address of the FACP (Fixed ACPI Description Table). The FACP defines static system information about power management support (ACPI Hardware Register Implementation) such as interrupt mode (INT_MODEL), SCI interrupt number, SMI command port (SMI_CMD) and the location of ACPI registers. The FACP also has a pointer to a physical memory address for the DSDT. While the other tables are fixed format, the DSDT consists of free-formatted AML data.
OPTIONS
The following options are supported by
acpidump
:
-d
- Disassemble the DSDT into ASL using iasl(8) and print the results to stdout.
-t
- Dump the contents of the various fixed tables listed above.
-h
- Displays usage and exit.
-v
- Enable verbose messages.
-f
dsdt_input- Load the DSDT from the specified file instead of physical memory. Since
only the DSDT is stored in the file, the
-t
flag may not be used with this option. -o
dsdt_output- Store the DSDT data block from physical memory into the specified file.
FILES
- /dev/mem
EXAMPLES
If a developer requests a copy of your ASL, please use the following command to dump all tables and compress the result.
# acpidump -dt | gzip -c9 > my_computer.asl.gz
This example dumps the DSDT from physical memory to foo.dsdt. It also prints the contents of various system tables and disassembles the AML contained in the DSDT to stdout, redirecting the output to foo.asl.
# acpidump -t -d -o foo.dsdt > foo.asl
This example reads a DSDT file and disassembles it to stdout. Verbose messages are enabled.
# acpidump -v -d -f foo.dsdt
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The acpidump
utility first appeared in
FreeBSD 5.0 and was rewritten to use
iasl(8) for FreeBSD 5.2.
AUTHORS
Doug Rabson
<dfr@FreeBSD.org>
Mitsuru IWASAKI
<iwasaki@FreeBSD.org>
Yasuo YOKOYAMA
<yokoyama@jp.FreeBSD.org>
Nate Lawson
<njl@FreeBSD.org>
Some contributions made by Chitoshi Ohsawa <ohsawa@catv1.ccn-net.ne.jp>, Takayasu IWANASHI <takayasu@wendy.a.perfect-liberty.or.jp>, Yoshihiko SARUMARU <mistral@imasy.or.jp>, Hiroki Sato <hrs@FreeBSD.org>, Michael Lucas <mwlucas@blackhelicopters.org> and Michael Smith <msmith@FreeBSD.org>.
BUGS
The current implementation does not dump the BOOT structure or other miscellaneous tables.