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SYSLOGD(8) System Manager's Manual SYSLOGD(8)

syslogdlog systems messages

syslogd [-f config_file] [-m mark_interval] [-p log_socket]

Syslogd reads and logs messages to the system console, log files, other machines and/or users as specified by its configuration file. The options are as follows:
Specify the pathname of an alternate configuration file; the default is /etc/syslog.conf.
Select the number of minutes between ``mark'' messages; the default is 20 minutes.
Specify the pathname of an alternate log socket; the default is /dev/log.

Syslogd reads its configuration file when it starts up and whenever it receives a hangup signal. For information on the format of the configuration file, see syslog.conf(5).

Syslogd reads messages from the UNIX domain socket /dev/log, from an Internet domain socket specified in /etc/services, and from the special device /dev/klog (to read kernel messages).

Syslogd creates the file /var/run/syslog.pid, and stores its process id there. This can be used to kill or reconfigure syslogd.

The message sent to syslogd should consist of a single line. The message can contain a priority code, which should be a preceding decimal number in angle braces, for example, ‘⟨5.⟩’ This priority code should map into the priorities defined in the include file ⟨sys/syslog.h⟩.

/etc/syslog.conf
The configuration file.
/var/run/syslog.pid
The process id of current syslogd.
/dev/log
Name of the UNIX domain datagram log socket.
/dev/klog
The kernel log device.

logger(1), syslog(3), services(5), syslog.conf(5)

The syslogd command appeared in 4.3BSD.

BSD 4.2 June 6, 1993 SYSLOGD(8)