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SETPGID(2) System Calls Manual SETPGID(2)

setpgid, setpgrpset process group

#include <unistd.h>

int
setpgid(pid_tpid, pid_tpgrp);

int
setpgrp(pid_tpid, pid_tpgrp);

() sets the process group of the specified process pid to the specified pgrp. If pid is zero, then the call applies to the current process.

If the invoker is not the super-user, then the affected process must have the same effective user-id as the invoker or be a descendant of the invoking process.

Setpgid() returns 0 when the operation was successful. If the request failed, -1 is returned and the global variable errno indicates the reason.

Setpgid() will fail and the process group will not be altered if:

[]
The requested process does not exist.
[]
The effective user ID of the requested process is different from that of the caller and the process is not a descendent of the calling process.

getpgrp(2)

Setpgid() conforms to IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (“POSIX”).

Setpgrp() is identical to setpgid(), and is retained for calling convention compatibility with historical versions of BSD.

BSD 4 June 4, 1993 SETPGID(2)