NAME
ns_addr, ns_ntoa
— Xerox NS(tm) address
conversion routines
SYNOPSIS
#include
<sys/types.h>
#include <netns/ns.h>
struct ns_addr
ns_addr(char
*cp);
char *
ns_ntoa(struct
ns_addr ns);
DESCRIPTION
The routinens_addr()
interprets character strings representing XNS addresses, returning binary
information suitable for use in system calls. The routine
ns_ntoa()
takes XNS addresses and returns ASCII strings representing the address in a
notation in common use in the Xerox Development Environment:
Trailing zero fields are suppressed, and each
number is printed in hexadecimal, in a format suitable for input to
ns_addr().
Any fields lacking super-decimal digits will have a trailing
‘H’ appended.
Unfortunately, no universal standard exists for
representing XNS addresses. An effort has been made to insure that
ns_addr()
be compatible with most formats in common use. It will first separate an
address into 1 to 3 fields using a single delimiter chosen from period
‘.’, colon
‘:’ or pound-sign
‘#’. Each field is then examined for
byte separators (colon or period). If there are byte separators, each
subfield separated is taken to be a small hexadecimal number, and the
entirety is taken as a network-byte-ordered quantity to be zero extended in
the high-network-order bytes. Next, the field is inspected for hyphens, in
which case the field is assumed to be a number in decimal notation with
hyphens separating the millenia. Next, the field is assumed to be a number:
It is interpreted as hexadecimal if there is a leading
‘0x’ (as in C), a trailing
‘H’ (as in Mesa), or there are any
super-decimal digits present. It is interpreted as octal is there is a
leading ‘0’ and there are no
super-octal digits. Otherwise, it is converted as a decimal number.
RETURN VALUES
None. (See BUGS.)
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
The ns_addr() and
ns_toa() functions appeared in
4.3BSD.
BUGS
The string returned by ns_ntoa() resides
in a static memory area. The function ns_addr()
should diagnose improperly formed input, and there should be an unambiguous
way to recognize this.