NAME
chgrp —
change group
SYNOPSIS
chgrp |
[-R [-H |
-L | -P]]
[-f] group
files ... |
DESCRIPTION
The chgrp utility sets the group ID of the file named by each file operand to the group ID specified by the group operand.Options:
-H- If the
-Roption is specified, symbolic links on the command line are followed. (Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal are not followed.) -L- If the
-Roption is specified, all symbolic links are followed. -P- If the
-Roption is specified, no symbolic links are followed. -R- Change the group ID for the file hierarchies rooted in the files instead of just the files themselves.
-f- The force option ignores errors, except for usage errors and doesn't query about strange modes (unless the user does not have proper permissions).
Symbolic links don't have groups, so unless the
-H or -L option is set,
chgrp on a symbolic link always succeeds and has no
effect. The -H, -L and
-P options are ignored unless the
-R option is specified. In addition, these options
override each other and the command's actions are determined by the last one
specified.
The group operand can be either a group name from the group database, or a numeric group ID. If a group name is also a numeric group ID, the operand is used as a group name.
The user invoking chgrp must belong to the
specified group and be the owner of the file, or be the super-user.
The chgrp utility exits 0 on success, and
>0 if an error occurs.
COMPATIBILITY
Previous versions of the chgrp utility
changed the group of symbolic links specified on the command line. In this
system, symbolic links do not have groups.
FILES
- /etc/group
- Group ID file
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
The chgrp utility is expected to be POSIX
1003.2 compatible.