NAME
pxeboot_tftp
—
Preboot Execution Environment (PXE)
bootloader using TFTP
DESCRIPTION
Thepxeboot_tftp
bootloader is a modified version of the
system third-stage bootstrap
loader(8) configured to run under Intel's Preboot Execution Environment
(PXE) system. PXE is a form of smart boot ROM, built into Intel EtherExpress
Pro/100 and 3Com 3c905c Ethernet cards, and Ethernet-equipped Intel
motherboards. PXE supports DHCP configuration and provides low-level NIC
access services. The pxeboot_tftp
bootloader retrieves
the kernel, modules, and other files via TFTP. In combination with a
NFS-mounted root file system, pxeboot_tftp
allows for
easy, EEPROM-burner free construction of diskless machines.
The pxeboot_tftp
binary is loaded just
like any other boot file, by specifying it in the DHCP server's
configuration file. Below is a sample configuration for the ISC DHCP v2
server:
option domain-name "example.com"; option routers 10.0.0.1; option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0; option broadcast-address 10.0.0.255; option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.1; server-name "DHCPserver"; server-identifier 10.0.0.1; default-lease-time 120; max-lease-time 120; subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { filename "boot/pxeboot_tftp"; range 10.0.0.10 10.0.0.254; option root-path "10.0.0.1:/netbootroot"; }
pxeboot_tftp
recognizes
next-server and option root-path
directives as the server and path to NFS mount for file requests,
respectively, or the server to make TFTP requests to. Note that
pxeboot_tftp
expects to fetch
/boot/dloader.rc from the specified server before
loading any other files.
In all other respects, pxeboot_tftp
acts
just like loader(8).
As PXE is still in its infancy, some firmware versions may not
work properly. The pxeboot_tftp
bootloader has been
extensively tested on version 0.99 of Intel firmware; pre-release versions
of the newer 2.0 firmware are known to have problems. Check with the
device's manufacturer for their latest stable release.
For further information on Intel's PXE specifications and Wired for Management (WfM) systems, see http://developer.intel.com/ial/wfm/.
SEE ALSO
dhcpd(8) (net/isc-dhcp42-server), diskless(8), loader(8), nfsd(8), pxeboot(8), tftpd(8)
HISTORY
The pxeboot_tftp
bootloader first appeared
in FreeBSD 4.1.
AUTHORS
The pxeboot_tftp
bootloader was written by
John Baldwin
<jhb@FreeBSD.org> and
Paul Saab
<ps@FreeBSD.org>. This
manual page was written by Doug White
<dwhite@FreeBSD.org>.