NAME
pthread_rwlock_rdlock
,
pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
—
acquire a read/write lock for
reading
LIBRARY
library “libpthread”
SYNOPSIS
#include
<pthread.h>
int
pthread_rwlock_rdlock
(pthread_rwlock_t
*lock);
int
pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
(pthread_rwlock_t
*lock);
DESCRIPTION
Thepthread_rwlock_rdlock
()
function acquires a read lock on lock provided that
lock is not presently held for writing and no writer
threads are presently blocked on the lock. If the read lock cannot be
immediately acquired, the calling thread blocks until it can acquire the lock.
The
pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
()
function performs the same action, but does not block if the lock cannot be
immediately obtained (i.e., the lock is held for writing or there are
waiting writers).
A thread may hold multiple concurrent
read locks. If so,
pthread_rwlock_unlock
()
must be called once for each lock obtained.
The results of acquiring a read lock while the calling thread holds a write lock are undefined.
IMPLEMENTATION NOTES
To prevent writer starvation, writers are favored over readers.
RETURN VALUES
If successful, the pthread_rwlock_rdlock
()
and pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
() functions will return
zero. Otherwise an error number will be returned to indicate the error.
ERRORS
The pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
() function
will fail if:
- [
EBUSY
] - The lock could not be acquired because a writer holds the lock or was blocked on it.
The pthread_rwlock_rdlock
() and
pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
() functions may fail
if:
- [
EAGAIN
] - The lock could not be acquired because the maximum number of read locks against lock has been exceeded.
- [
EDEADLK
] - The current thread already owns lock for writing.
- [
EINVAL
] - The value specified by lock is invalid.
- [
ENOMEM
] - Insufficient memory exists to initialize the lock (applies to statically initialized locks only).
SEE ALSO
pthread_rwlock_init(3), pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(3), pthread_rwlock_unlock(3), pthread_rwlock_wrlock(3)
STANDARDS
The pthread_rwlock_rdlock
() and
pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock
() functions are expected to
conform to Version 2 of the Single UNIX
Specification (“SUSv2”).
HISTORY
The pthread_rwlock_rdlock
() function first
appeared in FreeBSD 3.0.