NAME
mountd
—
service remote NFS mount
requests
SYNOPSIS
mountd |
[-2dlnr ] [-h
bindip] [-p
port] [exportsfile ...] |
DESCRIPTION
Mountd
is the server for NFS mount requests from other
client machines. It listens for service requests at the port indicated in the
NFS server specification; see Network File System Protocol
Specification, RFC 1094, Appendix A and NFS: Network
File System Version 3 Protocol Specification, Appendix I.
The following options are available:
-2
- Allow the administrator to force clients to use only the version 2 NFS protocol to mount filesystems from this server.
-d
- Output debugging information.
-h
bindip- Specify specific IP addresses to bind to for TCP and UDP requests. This
option may be specified multiple times. If no
-h
option is specified,mountd
will bind toINADDR_ANY
. Note that when specifying IP addresses with-h
,mountd
will automatically add127.0.0.1
and if IPv6 is enabled,::1
to the list. -l
- Cause all succeeded
mountd
requests to be logged. -n
- Allow non-root mount requests to be served. This should only be specified if there are clients such as PC's, that require it. It will automatically clear the vfs.nfs.nfs_privport sysctl flag, which controls if the kernel will accept NFS requests from reserved ports only.
-p
port- Force
mountd
to bind to the specified port, for both AF_INET and AF_INET6 address families. This is typically done to ensure that the port whichmountd
binds to is a known quantity which can be used in firewall rulesets. Ifmountd
cannot bind to this port, an appropriate error will be recorded in the system log, and the daemon will then exit. -r
- Allow mount RPCs requests for regular files to be served. Although this
seems to violate the mount protocol specification, some diskless
workstations do mount requests for their swapfiles and expect them to be
regular files. Since a regular file cannot be specified in
/etc/exports, the entire file system in which the
swapfiles resides will have to be exported with the
-alldirs
flag. - exportsfile
- Specify an alternate location for the exports file. There can many exports files.
When mountd
is started, it loads the
export host addresses and options into the kernel using the
mount(2) system call. After changing the exports file, a hangup
signal should be sent to the mountd
daemon to get it
to reload the export information. After sending the
SIGHUP
(kill -s HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`),
check the syslog output to see if mountd
logged any
parsing errors in the exports file.
If mountd
detects that the running kernel
does not include NFS support, it will attempt to load a loadable kernel
module containing NFS code, using
kldload(8) by way of
vfsload(3). If this fails, or no NFS KLD was available,
mountd
exits with an error.
FILES
- /etc/exports
- the list of exported filesystems
- /var/run/mountd.pid
- the pid of the currently running mountd
- /var/db/mountdtab
- the current list of remote mounted filesystems
SEE ALSO
nfsstat(1), exports(5), kldload(8), nfsd(8), rpcbind(8), showmount(8)
HISTORY
The mountd
utility first appeared in
4.4BSD.