NAME
flockfile,
ftrylockfile, funlockfile
— stdio locking
functions
LIBRARY
library “libc”
SYNOPSIS
#include
<stdio.h>
void
flockfile(FILE
*stream);
int
ftrylockfile(FILE
*stream);
void
funlockfile(FILE
*stream);
DESCRIPTION
These functions provide explicit application-level locking of stdio streams. They can be used to avoid output from multiple threads being interspersed, input being dispersed among multiple readers, and to avoid the overhead of locking the stream for each operation.The
flockfile()
function acquires an exclusive lock on the specified stream. If another
thread has already locked the stream, flockfile()
will block until the lock is released.
The
ftrylockfile()
function is a non-blocking version of flockfile();
if the lock cannot be acquired immediately,
ftrylockfile() returns non-zero instead of
blocking.
The
funlockfile()
function releases the lock on a stream acquired by an earlier call to
flockfile() or
ftrylockfile().
These functions behave as if there is a lock
count associated with each stream. Each time
flockfile()
is called on the stream, the count is incremented, and each time
funlockfile() is called on the stream, the count is
decremented. The lock is only actually released when the count reaches
zero.
RETURN VALUES
The flockfile() and
funlockfile() functions return no value.
The ftrylockfile() function returns zero
if the stream was successfully locked, non-zero otherwise.
SEE ALSO
STANDARDS
The flockfile(),
ftrylockfile() and
funlockfile() functions conform to
IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (“POSIX.1”).