NAME
sched_setscheduler,
sched_getscheduler —
set/get scheduling policy and scheduler
parameters
LIBRARY
library “libc”
SYNOPSIS
#include
<sched.h>
int
sched_setscheduler(pid_t
pid, int policy,
const struct sched_param
*param);
int
sched_getscheduler(pid_t
pid);
DESCRIPTION
Thesched_setscheduler()
function sets the scheduling policy and scheduling parameters of the process
specified by pid to policy and the
parameters specified in the sched_param structure
pointed to by param, respectively. The value of the
sched_priority member in the param
structure must be any integer within the inclusive priority range for the
scheduling policy specified by policy.
In this implementation, if the value of pid is negative the function will fail.
If a process specified by pid exists and if the calling process has permission, the scheduling policy and scheduling parameters will be set for the process whose process ID is equal to pid.
If pid is zero, the scheduling policy and scheduling parameters are set for the calling process.
In this implementation, the policy of when a process can affect the scheduling parameters of another process is specified in IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993 (“POSIX.1b”) as a write-style operation.
The scheduling policies are in
<sched.h>:
SCHED_FIFO- First-in-first-out fixed priority scheduling with no round robin scheduling;
SCHED_OTHER- The standard time sharing scheduler;
SCHED_RR- Round-robin scheduling across same priority processes.
The sched_param structure is defined in
<sched.h>:
struct sched_param {
int sched_priority; /* scheduling priority */
};
The
sched_getscheduler()
function returns the scheduling policy of the process specified by
pid.
If a process specified by pid exists and if the calling process has permission, the scheduling parameters for the process whose process ID is equal to pid are returned.
In this implementation, the policy of when a process can obtain the scheduling parameters of another process are detailed in IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993 (“POSIX.1b”) as a read-style operation.
If pid is zero, the scheduling parameters for the calling process will be returned. In this implementation, the sched_getscheduler function will fail if pid is negative.
RETURN VALUES
Upon successful completion, the value 0 is returned; otherwise the value -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error.
ERRORS
On failure errno will be set to the corresponding value:
- [
ENOSYS] - The system is not configured to support this functionality.
- [
EPERM] - The requesting process doesn not have permission as detailed in IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993 (“POSIX.1b”).
- [
ESRCH] - No process can be found corresponding to that specified by pid.
- [
EINVAL] - The value of the policy parameter is invalid, or one or more of the parameters contained in param is outside the valid range for the specified scheduling policy.
SEE ALSO
sched_getparam(2), sched_get_priority_max(2), sched_get_priority_min(2), sched_rr_get_interval(2), sched_setparam(2), sched_yield(2)
STANDARDS
The sched_setscheduler() and
sched_getscheduler() functions conform to
IEEE Std 1003.1b-1993
(“POSIX.1b”).