NAME
du
—
display disk usage
statistics
SYNOPSIS
du |
[-H | -L |
-P ] [-I
mask] [-a |
-s | -d
depth] [-c ]
[-h | -k ]
[-x ] [file ...] |
DESCRIPTION
Thedu
utility displays the file system block usage for
each file argument and for each directory in the file hierarchy rooted in each
directory argument. If no file is specified, the block usage of the hierarchy
rooted in the current directory is displayed. If the
-k
flag is specified, the number of 1024-byte blocks
used by the file is displayed, otherwise
getbsize(3) is used to determine the preferred block size. Partial
numbers of blocks are rounded up.
The options are as follows:
-H
- Symbolic links on the command line are followed, symbolic links in file hierarchies are not followed.
-L
- Symbolic links on the command line and in file hierarchies are followed.
-I
mask- Ignore files and directories matching the specified mask.
-P
- No symbolic links are followed. This is the default.
-a
- Display an entry for each file in a file hierarchy.
-h
- "Human-readable" output. Use unit suffixes: Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, Terabyte and Petabyte
-r
- Generate messages about directories that cannot be read, files that cannot be opened, and so on. This is the default case. This option exists solely for conformance with X/Open Portability Guide Issue 4 (“XPG4”).
-s
- Display an entry for each specified file. (Equivalent to
-d
0
) -d
depth- Display an entry for all files and directories depth directories deep.
-c
- Display a grand total.
-k
- Display block counts in 1024-byte (1-Kbyte) blocks.
-x
- File system mount points are not traversed.
The du
utility counts the storage used by
symbolic links and not the files they reference unless the
-H
or -L
option is
specified. If either the -H
or
-L
options are specified, storage used by any
symbolic links which are followed is not counted or displayed.
Files having multiple hard links are counted (and displayed) a
single time per du
execution.
ENVIRONMENT
BLOCKSIZE
- If the environment variable
BLOCKSIZE
is set, and the-k
option is not specified, the block counts will be displayed in units of that size block. IfBLOCKSIZE
is not set, and the-k
option is not specified, the block counts will be displayed in 512-byte blocks.
SEE ALSO
HISTORY
A du
command appeared in
Version 1 AT&T UNIX.